Mitchell Piehl

PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Iowa

I work with Muchao Ye on memory systems for large language models. A model can only reason over what fits in its context window, so memory systems save past interactions outside the model and bring back the relevant pieces when they're needed. I focus on making those systems efficient, accurate, and hard to manipulate, and on using them beyond chat, in settings like long videos.

Right now I'm working on training memory write policies with reinforcement learning, on using human feedback so a system's memory adapts to the person using it, on test-time learning, and on interfaces that show people what a system remembers so they can check it and trust it.

Alongside my PhD, I'm an AI development intern at Inspire Medical Systems, where I build LLM tools used by more than a dozen teams across the company. Before Iowa, I studied computer science at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul and captained the Division I track and field team.

Portrait of Mitchell Piehl

Efficiency and accuracy

MemFit

A long-term memory system that saves each conversation turn word for word without running it through an LLM, then does the careful work at retrieval time. It had the best overall results on LoCoMo, LongMemEval-S, and MemGallery.

3.9 to 52.6× faster memory construction than the systems we compared against

Safety

ER-MIA

Anyone who can chat with a memory-augmented LLM can write to its memory. ER-MIA plants false memories built to be retrieved right alongside real ones, then measures how much they change the model's answers.

17.7 to 28.5 points of accuracy lost on A-MEM across three models, from 3B to 27B parameters

Video

LATERN

Gives a frozen vision-language model a memory of what it has already seen in a video, checks that memory against the current frames before using it, and groups evidence into whole events with one explanation each.

80.5% of the time, people preferred its explanations to clip-by-clip ones

See how the three papers fit together →

  1. MemFit: Efficient Long-Term Agentic Memory

    Mitchell Piehl, Muchao Ye

    Under review, 2026

  2. LATERN: Test-Time Context-Aware Explainable Video Anomaly Detection

    Mitchell Piehl, Muchao Ye

    Under review, 2026

  3. ER-MIA: Black-Box Adversarial Memory Injection Attacks on Long-Term Memory-Augmented Large Language Models

    Mitchell Piehl, Zhaohan Xi, Zuobin Xiong, Pan He, Muchao Ye

    Under review, 2026

  4. Solving Math Word Problems Using Estimation Verification and Equation Generation

    Mitchell Piehl, Dillon Wilson, Ananya Kalita, Jugal Kalita

    IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2025

Abstracts and citations →

May 2026 to present

AI Development Intern

Inspire Medical Systems · Minneapolis, Minnesota

I built and deployed an internal web app for an LLM document processing tool, which cut processing time by about 80% for more than 12 teams. I also build and evaluate RAG pipelines and AI agents that automate work across the company, and I bring ideas from research into production systems.

Aug 2025 to present

PhD Fellow and Graduate Researcher

University of Iowa · Iowa City, Iowa

Research on memory for LLMs and multimodal LLMs with Muchao Ye. I lead MemFit, ER-MIA, and LATERN, and I built the evaluation harnesses we use to benchmark memory and RAG systems with F1, BLEU, ROUGE, exact match, and LLM-as-judge scoring.

May to Aug 2024

NLP Researcher

University of Colorado Colorado Springs

Worked on math reasoning in LLMs. I designed EVoSS, which has the model write equations for a symbolic solver and then checks the result against the model's own estimate. It became a first-author paper at IEEE ICMLA 2025. I also built two new benchmark datasets, SVAMPClean and Trig300.

2025 to present

Ph.D. in Computer Science

University of Iowa

PhD candidate advised by Muchao Ye, supported by a Sheets Fellowship. I'll also receive an M.S. in Computer Science along the way in spring 2027.

2025

B.S. in Computer Science

University of St. Thomas · St. Paul, Minnesota

Summa cum laude, 3.98 GPA. Minors in data science, applied statistics, philosophy and science, and logic and analytical reasoning. Captain of the Division I track and field team, all-conference athlete, holder of seven school records, and a member of the Student-Athlete Advisory Committee.

Aug 2024 to May 2025

Teaching and Research Assistant

University of St. Thomas

Developed materials for a graduate Foundations of AI course, including the interactive history of AI listed below, and researched how thinking about AI changed from early symbolic systems to neural networks. I was also a TA for Applied Regression Analysis.

Aug 2023 to May 2024

Computer Science Tutor

University of St. Thomas

Tutored students in Java, Python, C++, and MATLAB and gave feedback on their programming projects.

mitchellpiehl.github.io

History of AI

An interactive timeline of the people, papers, and ideas in the history of AI, built for a graduate Foundations of AI course.

tosustainableai.com

Sustainable AI

A public guide to the environmental and social costs of AI and the work being done to reduce them.